Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects many men as they age. While it’s not life-threatening, BPH can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. Understanding what BPH is, why it occurs, and the treatment options available can help you take control of your urologic health.
What Is BPH?
BPH stands for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. This condition is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder that surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. As men get older, the prostate often grows larger. For some men, this growth leads to the urethra becoming compressed, making it harder for urine to pass.
BPH is very common, especially in men over the age of 50. While the exact cause is not fully understood, hormonal changes associated with aging play a significant role in prostate growth. Although BPH is not cancer, the symptoms it causes can be bothersome and may worsen over time if not managed.
Symptoms of BPH
The symptoms of BPH occur because the enlarged prostate presses against the urethra, interfering with the flow of urine. Common symptoms include:
- Frequent urination: Needing to urinate more often, particularly at night (nocturia).
- Urgency: A sudden, strong urge to urinate that can be difficult to control.
- Weak urine stream: The urine flow may start and stop or feel weaker than usual.
- Difficulty starting urination: Hesitation or straining to begin urinating.
- Incomplete emptying: Feeling as though the bladder isn’t completely empty after urination.
In some cases, BPH can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney problems if left untreated. That’s why it’s important to talk with a healthcare provider if you notice these symptoms.
How Is BPH Diagnosed?
If you are experiencing urinary symptoms, a urologist can determine whether BPH is the cause through a combination of:
- Physical exam: Including a digital rectal exam to check the size of the prostate.
- Urine and blood tests: To rule out infection or other conditions.
- Imaging and flow tests: To measure urine flow and bladder function.
Early evaluation allows for timely treatment and helps prevent complications.
Treatment Options for BPH
There are several effective treatment options for BPH, ranging from lifestyle changes and medications to minimally invasive procedures. The right choice depends on your symptoms, overall health, and personal preferences.
Lifestyle Changes and Medications
For mild symptoms, your provider may recommend lifestyle adjustments such as reducing caffeine and alcohol, limiting evening fluid intake, and practicing timed voiding. Medications can also be prescribed to relax the muscles of the prostate or shrink the gland, improving urine flow.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
For men whose symptoms persist or worsen, minimally invasive procedures can provide long-lasting relief without major surgery. At Modern Urologist, two advanced options include:
- REZŪM Water Vapor Therapy: This treatment uses steam to shrink excess prostate tissue. It is done in the office and typically provides significant symptom relief with a low risk of sexual side effects.
- UroLift System: This procedure involves placing tiny implants that hold the enlarged prostate tissue away from the urethra, allowing urine to flow freely. UroLift is also minimally invasive and does not require cutting or removal of tissue.
Both options are performed on an outpatient basis and have quick recovery times. Your provider at Modern Urologist will review these and other options with you, helping you choose the treatment that best fits your symptoms and lifestyle.
Take the First Step Toward Relief in Manhattan and Queens
BPH is common, but you don’t have to live with its frustrating symptoms. With modern diagnostic tools and effective treatments like REZŪM and UroLift, relief is within reach. If you are experiencing urinary symptoms, schedule a consultation with Modern Urologist. Our team will guide you through your options and create a personalized plan to restore your comfort and quality of life. Call 212-991-9991 for an appointment today.
