Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, particularly those over the age of 50. While it often develops slowly and may not show symptoms in the early stages, recognizing the warning signs can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes. Understanding what to look for can empower men to seek care sooner and make informed decisions about their health.
What Is the Prostate?
The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland located just below the bladder. It surrounds the urethra and plays a key role in producing fluid for semen. As men age, the prostate can undergo changes—some of which are benign, like prostate enlargement, and others that may be cancerous.
Early-Stage Prostate Cancer Often Has No Symptoms
In its earliest stages, prostate cancer usually causes no noticeable symptoms. This is why routine screenings, such as PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood tests and digital rectal exams, are important for early detection, especially for men with risk factors like family history or African American heritage.
When Symptoms Do Appear
As prostate cancer progresses, it may begin to affect how the prostate functions and how it interacts with the urinary tract. Symptoms may include:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- A feeling that the bladder does not fully empty
- Burning or pain during urination
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Painful ejaculation
These symptoms can be similar to those caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or infections, which is why evaluation by a urologist is essential for an accurate diagnosis.
Advanced Symptoms
In more advanced stages, prostate cancer may spread beyond the gland to nearby tissues or distant parts of the body. When this happens, additional symptoms may develop, such as:
- Pain in the hips, back, or pelvis
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- Swelling in the legs
These symptoms are less common but should never be ignored, especially in men with a history of prostate issues or elevated PSA levels.
When to See a Urologist
If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, or if you have concerns about your prostate health, schedule an appointment with a urologist. Many prostate conditions, including cancer, can be treated more effectively when caught early.
At Modern Urologist, our team is committed to personalized, compassionate care. We offer comprehensive evaluations and use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the cause of your symptoms. If prostate cancer is suspected, we’ll guide you through next steps, including additional testing, biopsy, and treatment planning.
Modern Urologist Is Your Expert in Manhattan and Queens
Recognizing the signs of prostate cancer and seeking medical attention early can make all the difference. If you’re over 50, have a family history of prostate cancer, or notice changes in your urinary health, don’t wait to get checked. Reach out to Modern Urologist to schedule a consultation and take control of your health with expert support by your side. Call 212-991-9991 for an appointment today.