What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that affects the prostate gland in men. The prostate gland is responsible for producing a fluid that transports sperm. When abnormal cells in the prostate gland begin to grow and multiply uncontrollably, they form a tumor, leading to prostate cancer. If left untreated, prostate cancer can spread to other parts of the body.
Who is At Risk For Prostate Cancer?
Although it is rare for men younger than 40 to develop prostate cancer, the risk significantly increases with age. Prostate cancer is more common among older men, with the majority of cases occurring in males over the age of 50.
While age is the most significant risk factor for prostate cancer, other factors such as family history, ethnicity and lifestyle factors like diet and physical activity also contribute to the risk of prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer may also be caused by environmental factors. Exposure to certain chemicals, toxins, and pollutants in the environment.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer:
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak urine flow
- Blood or urine in the semen
- Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
- Erectile dysfunction
How to Monitor For Prostate Cancer
To effectively monitor for prostate cancer, it is crucial for men to have regular checkups with their urologist. These checkups often include the measurement of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels through a blood test. Monitoring PSA levels is one of the key tools used to detect prostate cancer early when treatment is most effective. Regular checkups allow urologists to track changes in PSA levels over time, which can help in identifying any potential abnormalities or signs of prostate cancer. Additionally, urologists can assess other risk factors and conduct physical examinations to further monitor prostate health.
Screening Tests
Screening tests are important for detecting prostate cancer early on before it has a chance to escalate. One common screening test is the digital rectal exam (DRE), also known as a prostate ultrasound. The exam itself is quick, only lasting a few minutes, and is not typically painful. It is very important for men to come in annually for checkups, including prostate exams, as early detection is key to successful treatment. Treatment plans for prostate cancer will vary depending on how developed the cancer is, making annual exams crucial for men as they age.
If you are concerned about your prostate health or have a family history of prostate cancer, take action today and schedule a checkup with NY Urology. Our experienced medical experts specialize in prostate health and can provide you with comprehensive screenings, including monitoring your PSA levels. Don’t delay – call NY Urology now to take charge of your prostate health and receive personalized care from our team of experts today!